TESCO's Business Plan Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

TESCO's Business Plan - Case Study Example As per Kanter (1995) such an activity won't establish a satisfactory reaction. This is so in light of the fact that achievement depends on an association's capacity to make, instead of foresee the future by building up those items that will truly change the way the world thinks and view it self and the necessities (Kanter 1995:71). The examination as a matter of first importance filters the market condition utilizing the PESTLE structure; from that point the investigation takes a gander at TESCO corporate strategic vision articulation in the period of its new strategy. At long last the investigation investigates how biological components and other natural elements have been utilized by TESCO to profit its field-tested strategy. The last segment of the paper gives the end and proposal to the investigation. Established by Jack Cohen in 1919, Tesco Plc today, has set up itself as the biggest super store in Europe. As per the organization 2007 corporate report and the site, Tesco PLC is a global retailer. Tesco head exercises incorporate food retailing having more than 2,000 stores in the United Kingdom. The organization likewise has stores and retail outlet in different nations like the Republic of Ireland, Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Turkey, Thailand, South Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, Japan and China (Tesco 2006 Review). Tesco works 165 International Express stores. What's more it works 39 stores in China, 111 in Japan, 13 in Malaysia, 62 in South Korea, 6 in Taiwan, 219 in Thailand, 35 in Czech Republic, 87 in Hungary, 105 in Poland, 91 in Republic of Ireland, 37 in Slovakia and 8 in Turkey. (Tesco Annual Review, 2006). It accordingly works nonstop which shows its duty to make client esteem which thus creates prevalent incentive for its investors. Tesco signifies its prosperity to a forceful worldwide procedure of topographical broadening, item separation, cost center and it utilization of umbrella marking. In its endeavor to reestablish the brand and keep it in a state of harmony with changing client tastes, Tesco follows different techniques including universal broadening, offering some benefit to clients, item enhancement, advancement, securing and umbrella marking. Its ongoing methodology is the creation and opening of natural agreeable and vitality proficient stores. 1.1.1 Political Factors The PESTLE system layout in index one specifies that an organization is

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 96

Exposition Example Muslim men are obliged to offer the supplications in the mosque, though Muslim ladies may offer the petitions at home. The names of five supplications in Islam in succession from morning to night are Fajr, Zohr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha (Huda). Every single Muslim man and ladies offer every supplication confronting the Kaa’ba which is situated in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Each supplication in Islam has a characterized set of Raka’ts that comprise that petition. A petition is likewise offered at each Eid and the memorial service of a Muslim. Supplication in Islam is basically a profound association between each Muslim and Allah. By offering the supplications five times each day, a Muslim focuses on Allah that he/she puts stock in no maker however Allah and looks for help from Allah. Hindus go to various divine beings at various occasions. The idea of God for Hindus resembles that of a leading group of individuals, where every god deals with a specific territory. For instance, there is a divine being called as â€Å"Laxmi† who brings riches while there is a â€Å"Durga Maa† who takes care of the Hindus’ social issues. Hindus may petition any god whenever relying on what they need at a specific point in time. In Hinduism, â€Å"a supplication has two sections: one is requesting some help from the Almighty and the other is giving up ourselves to His will† (Rajhans). Hindu people both go to sanctuaries for the supplications. Each Hindu family has a little sanctuary inside the home where they have put the symbols to revere them. A significant number of Hindu petitions are made on the whole in get-togethers. These supplications incorporate however are not restricted to the â€Å"Durga Maa pooja†. Hindus likewise have five principal p etitions, to be specific â€Å"the Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra, and Meditations on Shiva, Ganesha, Krishna and Rama† (Sivananda). Every one of these supplications has its own unmistakable verses. Muslims appeal to one God though Hindus implore various divine beings. The two Muslims and Hindus have five essential supplications. Muslim men go to mosque though Hindu people both go to the sanctuary. Muslims men and

Finding a Mentor

Finding a Mentor I knew a guy who was lost. But over the years, I mentored him, helping him through various stages of his life, and Id like to tell you his story. As much as I can at least. For the purposes of this story, lets call this guy Tim. Hi Tim! Tim came from a broken home. A poor home. A dysfunctional home. His parents split when he was young. And when they split, they split Tim as well, shipping him back and forth on weekends and holidays and every other Wednesday. By the time he was a teenager, Tim was involved in every child-of-divorce cliche you could imagine: heavy drugs, heavy drinking, heavy hanging with the wrong crowd. As time progressed and he entered adulthood, Tims life spiraled out of control. He searched for answers. Maybe he could fix things if he found religion? Maybe a spontaneous marriage would help him find his equilibrium? Maybe an honest blue-collar job would bring stability? But none of these things worked; he didnt let them work. Soon, Tim was fat and broke and tired and lost, living a life without meaning, lying face down in the lifes valley, his nose touching rock bottom. Thats when Tim met me. Or rather, thats when Tim became me. I am Tim,  and this story is my story. Once I found rock bottom, I found a personal mentor who helped me get unstuck, pointed me in the right direction, and helped me take actions that changed my life. Over the years Ive personally made dozens of changes in my life: I made a shift in my life and got unstuck from some seriously unhappy circumstances to become content. I re-prioritized my finances, paying off my debt and reducing my bills by 75%. I left my corporate career at age 30 to pursue my passions. I lost a significant amount of weight and got into the best health of my life. I took my old addictions and habits (smoking, drugs, eating, television) and turned them into new, empowering habits that I enjoy while developing the necessary support systems to reinforce those habits. I embraced a minimalist lifestyle by simplifying and decluttering my material possessions. I got rid of disempowering relationships (friends and family) and replaced them with new, supportive relationships that I enjoy contributing to. I transformed myself from that awkward guy lingering at the fringe of social events to the guy who can socialize in nearly any situation at any time. More important, Ive helped plenty of other people make these changes in their own lives, too. I spent seven years in the corporate world, managing hundreds of employeesâ€"coaching, developing, and mentoring many different types of people along the way: introverts, extroverts, sales people, technical people, younger people, older people, and everyone in-between. My favorite part of my corporate leadership role, by far, was helping people get unstuck, helping them make a shift in their lives, and helping them grow. Hence, Ive started offering personal, one-on-one mentoring to a few people each month. If youre interested in getting unstuck, you can take a look at my mentoring page for details. Its worth noting that I do not consider myself a life coach. In my experience, most life coaches have very little life experience. Rather, I consider myself a mentor. I have mentored scores of people over the last decade, helping them make significant changes in their lives. You, too, can get unstuck. And, if youd like, I can help. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Equine Therapy For Children With Disabilities - 1339 Words

Furthermore, research is demonstrating the promise that equine therapy holds for children with intellectual disabilities. When compared to traditional intervention methods, equine therapy is a bit more cost-effective, meaning more families can afford equine therapy. With this in mind, it shows promise of becoming a standard form of early intervention for individuals with disabilities (Holmes et. al. 120). As the child ages, research is showing more and more support for equine therapy. It was mentioned previously how equine therapy can help a child in the classroom. Research shows that equine therapy can help a child in nearly every aspect of his or her life. Equine therapy proved in one study that it helps children with intellectual disabilities with their balance, thanks to the stimulating movements of the horse (Biery et. al. 1). Motor skills have improved after just a few sessions in equine therapy, whether it be riding or hippotherapy (Snider et. al. 1). In addition, res earchers have found that social skills have improved with equine therapy (Bass, Dunchowny llabre 1266). The reason for the improvement in social skills is because in therapeutic riding lessons, children are given the chance to interact with other individuals who are similar to them. This creates a bond between the students. Individuals in hippotherapy gain social skills because of the interactions they have with a therapist, and the bonds formed with the horse. All of these researchers haveShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits Of Equine Therapy1556 Words   |  7 PagesBenefits of Equine Therapy Winston Churchill once proclaimed, â€Å"There is something about the outside of a horse that is good for the inside of a man,† this statement could never be considered more true when discussing equine assisted therapy. Horseback riding is already beneficial within itself, but when used to help heal those with disabilities, it can work incredible miracles. According to CRC health, Equine Assisted Therapy (ETA), is a form of experimental therapy that involves interactions betweenRead MoreTherapies For Autistic Children.Individuals Take For Granted1678 Words   |  7 PagesTherapies for Autistic Children Individuals take for granted the luxury of embodying qualities such as communication, interaction, and social and motor skills. Although, individuals may determine the aforementioned skills are more difficult to obtain because of a disability. Autism or autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder that effects many children in the United States of America. Communication, interaction, and motor and social skills are usually effected in the autistic child. Read MoreAnimal Based Therapy : Benefits For Individuals With Disabilities1675 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal-based therapy provides many benefits for individuals with a disability. When assisting individuals with disabilities it is important to consider all options that will help them achieve the most success in life. Deciding which therapies to use is often difficult and should be decided on by the individual, their doctors, therapist, and family. Any drawbacks will need to be weighed against the advantages to ensure the cou rse of treatment will be effective and appropriate for the individual. RevisionsRead MoreEquine-Assited Therapy980 Words   |  4 Pagesthat has been used to encompass the variety of equine activities for individuals with disabilities, but the correct terminology for utilizing the movement of the horse as a treatment strategy to improve neuromuscular function is hippotherapy, meaning treatment with the help of the horse from the Greek word, hippos, meaning horse (Hippotherapy). Equine-assisted therapy is a positive and successful form of therapy for individuals with disabilities because it boosts confidence and allows for improvementRead More Therapeutic Horseback Riding and Children with Autism Developmental Disorders1659 Words   |  7 Pagesrepetitive behaviors or activities. Typically children on the spectrum will play with their toys in an unusual manner, or may prefer only one toy, movie, or activity. Changes in daily schedule are hard for children on the spectrum to adapt t o; usually these children like the same daily schedule. Bass, Duchowny, and Llabre (2009) state, â€Å"It is possible that animal-assisted activities provide a multisensory environment that will prove beneficial to children with profound social and communication deficitsRead MoreAnimal Assisted Therapy ( Aat )2411 Words   |  10 PagesAnimal-assisted therapy (AAT) is a form of therapy which promotes social interaction, as well as improvements in human social, emotional, physical and/or cognitive functioning, creates an environment where the client can disclose and experience empathy, trust, sensitivity, and comfort (Coetzee, Beukes, Lynch, 2013; Pet Partners, 2012). Pet/animal assisted therapy has been traced back to the 18th century, with records indicating that in 1919 pets accompanied psychiatric patients in a WashingtonRead MoreThe And Materials For Those With Multiple Disabilities1423 Words   |  6 PagesThose With Multiple Disabilities November 18, 2014 Not Just Horsing Around Imagine yourself as a child with restricted movements and impairments not felt by others your age. Imagine for a longing to be free, free from the restricting walls of the hospital and therapy room. Freedom was a goal that Anne and Tom had for their son William. They wanted freedom of the traditional therapy setting because watching their child make little to no progress therapy session after therapy session left Anne andRead MoreAnimal Assisted Therapy And Developmental Disorders2292 Words   |  10 PagesAssisted Therapy and Developmental Disorders in Minors Animal Assisted Therapy also known as animal-assisted therapy has been formally introduced to the world in the last ten years or so. Although animals have always been a place of comfort for a lot of people, scientists just began to realize the impact animals have on society. The world has begun to experiment with what animals can do to benefit human health. The most common type of animal-assisted therapy is equine-assisted therapy. Equines are horsesRead MoreThes Equine And Aquatic Therapy Services1453 Words   |  6 PagesBethany’s Equine and Aquatic Therapy Services, Incorporated, more widely-known as BEATS, Inc., is a treatment facility that utilizes both hippotherapy and aquatic therapy for children with a variety of disabilities (BEATS, n.d.). Aquatic therapy employs the use of water as a means to treat various conditions by aiding in reducing chronic pain and enabling a wider range of motion (Oeverman, n.d.). Hippotherapy is a lesser known method of treating mental, ph ysical, and sensory disabilities by usingRead MoreAutism : A Neurological Disorder2218 Words   |  9 PagesApproximately twenty years ago this disorder was considered very rare with statistics of 1 in 1,000 children being diagnosed. Now statistics have changed and approximately 1 in 88 children are being diagnosed with this disorder. Autism is defined as a developmental disability which significantly affects verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction. Signs are generally detected before children are three years old. This disorder affects the child in many ways. It affects their educational

How to Write Comparison Essay

How to Write Comparison Essay? A comparison essay is dedicated to description of similar and different features of two or more objects. It can also depict the contrast of two opposite items. In a comparison essay, the main author’s goal is to arrange ideas and characteristics that are common to the objects described in order to clarify peculiarities of each. Before you start writing this type of essay, you need to collect as much information about each item in comparison as you can. Then, you should categorize all the data in order to outline what characteristics identify each object. The most rational way to do this is to draw a table, putting the name of items at the top and listing their features below, grouping them according to the chosen criteria. After the table is complete, it will be easy to highlight the similarities and differences. At this stage everything is set up for writing an essay. Each criterion you highlighted in the table can be described in a separate paragraph. But instead of just stating peculiarities, also try to explain the reason why compared items are similar or different in certain aspects. At the same time, try to keep your essay consistent and unbroken. That can be achieved by using proper transitions between paragraphs. Feel free to use different linking words for smoother essay flow. Just like in any essay, in the end of your writing you should make a summary of all the points stated in the essay. Analyze your own comparison to get an idea what the most notable differences and similarities are. Finish your essay with a personal judgment concerning the results of the comparison.

Mr. Chetan Aggarwal Essay - 1834 Words

Activity 1 - Hematocrit Determination 1. List the hematocrits for the healthy make (sample 1) and female (sample 2) living in Boston (at sea level) and indicate whether they are normal or whether they indicate anemia or polycythemia. Healthy Male (Sample 1) = 48 and Healthy Female = 44. Both are normal as the average hematocrit for males is 42-52%, and the average for females is 37-47% 2. Describe the difference between the hematocrits for the male and female living in Boston. Why does this difference between the sexes exist? Men have a higher hematocrit due to 1.) being larger in size than women and having more muscle mass, and 2.) It has been shown that testosterone affects the secretion of erythropoietin (EPO) by the kidneys. EPO is†¦show more content†¦THE DIFFERENCE IS THAT THE MALE HAD A HIGHER HEMATOCRIT VALUE THAN THE FEMALE. BATH ARE WITHIN NORMAL RANGE, BUT NORMALLY A MALE WILL HAVE HIGHER HEMATOCRIT LEVELS. 3. Activity 1: Hematocrit Determination HEMATOCRIT VALUE FOR HEALTHY MALE LIVING IN DENVER. HEMATOCRIT VALUE FOR HEALTHY FEMALE LIVING IN DENVER. MALE = 55 FEMALE = 53 4. Activity 1: Hematocrit Determination HOW WOULD THE VALUES OF DENVER DIFFER FROM BOSTON. THERE BOTH WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS, BUT BOTH ARE INCREASED (ELEVATED) COMPARED TO THE MALE AND THE FEMALE FROM BOSTON. 5. Activity 1: Hematocrit Determination DESCRIBE THE EFFECT OF LIVING AT HIGH ELEVATIONS ON A PERSONS HEMATOCRIT. THE EFFECT WOULD BE THAT A OERSON CAN GET POLYCYTHEMIA WITH IS A SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN RED BLOOD CELLS. 6. DESCRIBE HOW THE KIDNEYS RESPOND TO A DECREASE IN OXYGEN AND WHAT EFFECT THIS HAS ON HEMATOCRIT. IN RESPONSE TO DECREASED BLOOD OXYGEN, THE KIDNEYS RELEASE ERYTHROPOIETIN INTO BLOODSTREAM. INCREASED ERYTHROPOIETIN STIMULATES RBC PRODUCTION IN RED BONE MARROW, THIS PROCESS INCREASES BLOOD OXYGEN LEVELS, RESTORING HOMEOSTASIS. WHICH WILL INCREASE HEMOTOCRIT. 7. HEMATOCRIT VELUE FOR MALE WITH APLASTIC ANEMIA. % WBC FOR MALE WITH APLASTIC ANEMIA. WHERE THE VALUES WITHIN THE NORMAL RANGE? WHY OR WHY NOT? HEMATOCRIT VALUE = 19 % WBC = 0.5% NO, THE VALUES WERE WAY BELOW THE NORMAL RANGE. BECAUSE THE PERSON HAS APLASTIC ANEMIA WHERE THE BONE MARROW FAILS TO PRODUCE ADEQUATE

Interpreting Information Security Culture

Question: Discuss about the Interpreting Information Security Culture. Answer: Introduction The two companies with the lower cost hardware store (MHI) and Mitre 9. This includes the lower priced installations with the on time services. This takes advantage of the late hour store closures with the unique online orders for the smaller jobs. There have been patterns for the outdoor items and the projects to minimize the time which is in between the order and the installation. The company includes the market penetration with the diversification, skills, and knowledge. The merging of the new company includes and offer the greater range of the products and the services. (Hedman et al., 2015). With this, there has been the development of the innovative products. The combined skills are for the marketing that offers the duplication manufacturing facilities. The focus has been on obtaining quality staff with the proper performance of the business. There is a need to handle the mergers of both the company which will help in greater investments depending upon the research and developm ent. The diversification is based on holding and sharing the knowledge which applies to the different industry. Assumptions We need to make sure that the IT companies can handle the hardware, software, database and the network to properly manage the acquisition, processing, storage and the dissemination of the complete information. It includes the management of the technology and then improving the utilization with the advancement of the business goals. There has been a proper database administration with the infrastructure management, business intelligence enterprise resource planning for the setup which includes the long-term professional growth. The decisions are based on computer related paths to pursue the understanding along with the perspective that includes the career choice patterns. With this, there is a need to focus on seeking advancement in the IT environment along with critically understanding the information of the products. Issues The issues relate to the working in the global environment where the merger companies will be complicated with the transferring of the best practices. There is a possibility associated with the language barriers of the cross-national mergers. Information Systems (IS) and Information Technology (IT) have matters relating to the responsive IT infrastructure. This issue is based on the IS management which provides the processor power with the networking connectivity and the application framework. The point builds on facilitating and managing the business process redesigning. With the mergers, there is a possibility in the quality issue which will be designed, bigger or modern depending upon the profitable margins. (Hendrickson et al., 2015). There have been challenges related to the communication with employees, empowerment and then creating a culture which is for the thriving of the integration. The actions are mainly to redirect to work on the communication along with informing about the transparency and the build-up of trust. The Mater advanced company includes the employee retention challenge in the Information Technology where there is a possibility that with the changing products, the people are also switching the company with the different technology. He cultural challenges are related to the implicitly shared values, beliefs and assumptions which affect the behavior, attitude and the other meanings in the organization. Appropriate approach for attracting customers IT plays an important role for the redesigning of the core business process. The development and management of distributed system include the cost effective alternative to the centralized applications. The merger with the Information service and technology will affect the choice of the customer with the continued patronage and the brand loyalty. This is possible when there will be a lower of the price with the boost sales. The marketing includes the choice with the differentiation between the offer and the competitors. (Yu et al., 2015). The customer choice will be improved through the continued patronage with employee retention and training. This integration of activities will affect the employee populations along with MA activity. The implementation includes the communication and the training which will include the improvement of the brand loyalty as the people will prefer to buy the software and the other services of the merger company. The Mater Advancement system will include the staff, product types and the proper measurements on handling the particular patterns with the hi-tech connections with 24*7 services. The customer service is considered to be important and to treat the people with the proper enquiring and the complaints will help in the customer retention. With the merger, the company is able to attract the customers through the hardware-r-us which is for the premium services that have been given to the customers for the lower cost of the hardware. This provides the proper quality with the larger range of the product demands. The merger also focusses on handling the particular order booking for the smaller jobs with the services which are charged at 15%. (Dhillon et al., 2016). Hence, it includes a proper hi-tech connection with a good web support that can handle the different business opportunities to work on the minimized of the time of the order and the installation process. With the mergers, there is a possibility of providing the trading services of the information technology products. This is based on the development of the different products with the new Accordance that cover the newer generation for the semiconductors with the manufacturing equipment. Proper optical lenses with the GPS navigation equipment will include the magnetic resonance imaging product ultrasonic scanning apparatus. The information system and technology are based on handling the origin, development, and the business applications. These are for controlling the association with the proper invention of the computers. By merging the company, the IT and IS of both the companies would be merged. Hence, the combined company can target their existing customers showing them a bigger name with better service. Also, since the company can now entertain customers both of short and long distance, new customers can be acquired quickly. The new company will also have abundant employees who can be used as a resource and work in expansion. The Information system encompass the equipment, processes and the people who have been involved in the information dissemination. (Fieweger et al., 2015). It focuses on the dissemination of the business and the personal information from the supportive marketing, management and the engineering process. It will help in handling the cloud computing along with correctly processing, storing and disseminating the data technology. There have been different characteristics which include the information based on the needs of the organization. The primary responsibility has been to setup the networking components like the topology, servers, switches, hubs and the VPN technology which are essential to handle the storing, networking and processing the information. Critique approach With the diversification of the products, services, there have been long-term prospects which are based on offering the best services with the distribution channels. This includes the reduced costs and the overheads that needs to share the marketing budget and the increased power purchasing. For this, there has been organic growth where the business plans need to be accelerated with the hold and combined reduced costs factors and elimination of the departments which are duplicate with the increased revenue. With the merger, there is a complete possibility of the reduced competition with the buying of the intellectual property, products and the services. It includes the reduction of the costs through the shared marketing budgets and the increasing power of purchasing that lowers the overall cost. (Karakozov et al., 2016). A proper accessing is done by the different customer based on the increased marketing share. It helps in targeting the newer distribution channels and the system who are able to clarify on the different choices and the offers. The underperforming of the business of any company can lead to the stress and struggle where merging can be less expensive and help in the internal expansion of the company. With the economic scale, there has been an increased output that will reduce the average costs. This includes the technical economics which will focus on the fixed costs and the newer larger firm, with financial and organization progress. The mergers will help in the proper investment in the research where both the companies will be able to provide a diversity. It also increases the monopoly power with significant reduction in competition. The primary solution for this has been based on decision making process where the company need to focus on handling the detrimental patterns to understand the extended to which the merger will be affecting the culture and development. The information technology will include the booming stock market which encourages the mergers with the proper settlement for the generalized process. The globalization includes the technological development with a fast changing economic approach that will outlook all the factors which can create a strong incentive for the defensive merger. With the different chances for success, the company needs to handle the acquiring of the corporate cultures along with managing the products and the other marketing synergies. This will be depending on handling the insights relating to the size and the globalized reach. The success of the mergers is based on dealing with the makers and integrating the companies to make the day-to-day operations. (Lauffar, 2015). The IT and Information service will include the resource usage with the efficient deployment that will lead to the maximized productivity along with ensuring the projects and the services with proper timescales, estimates as well as the satisfaction of the customer. The MIS (Management of Information Security) includes the achieving of the acceptable level of security and stability with the integration of the information system which will be able to provide the consistent approach to achieve the standard of competition. For applying the mergers to the different developing sta ndards, there have been unifying strategies and procedures to set the rules for the employees to follow and coordinate between the various departments for producing the useful results. A proper Mater Advanced system is able to set up which is based on the premium based lower cost hardware which is able to handle the larger product range. Approach in merging IT companies By merging the two IT companies, there is a proper advocacy approach which helps in managing the increasing revenue along with reducing the overhead and the redundancies. It also enables the companies to make the capital in a much more amount of the growing value of the equity of the company. With this, there customer lists are able to get a proper satisfaction which includes the efficient service offerings and the better pricing for the different innovative products. It will lead to the improvement of the customer experience in which the merger has been able to set with extensive management talents. The vision has been to include the ability with the leveraging management capabilities which has been a skill and the asset. The credits have been based on handling the operating experience where the credits of the success of the merger includes the cultural fit with the shared visions, values and the other leadership style. The focus has been mainly on how to look back at the merger doc uments. The new markets include the merging with the ability to provide the opportunity which has been including the technology of the company and allowing the global clients for focusing on the benefits with the larger suite of the services. (Vieru et al., 2015). The product development was based on the forces where there is a need to create the innovation based on the manufacturing, designing and the research with development. The company has been able to offer the service lines where there have been regulatory procedures along with the hold of the securities that are for the management of the unions. With the merging, the Information Technology and System includes the assets and the liabilities with the diligence process that has been able to work for the discovery and detecting the business information. For the mergers, the IT company should be well-versed with the information to train the knowledge and the dissemination technique. This will be based on coaching and remaining sensitive to the staff feeling. The attention and the retention will include the assurance of the staffing decisions to develop the ways to retain the employees and align the compensation with the other benefit programs. A proper assessment is based on handling the valuable human capital with the new employees to manage the re-recruitment of the former employees which costs to be significant and more than the retaining of the original employees. Conclusion With the interchangeability and the merger, there is a possibility to handle the information system to understand and link with the effort for the computation of the business and the operational goals. The disciplines need to target on integrated concept where the companies need to meet the challenges as per the needs of the computing to understand the integrated concepts. Through this, there has been acquisition and the merger which includes the quality staff with the other additional skills. The patters are based on the proper process system and the management which will help the buyers to improve and work on the complements which will be adapting to run a larger business. A lack of the information can create a disturbing atmosphere in the office. Hence, for this, there is a need to create the anger and resentment which focus on making the transition in the time of celebrating and reassurance of the employees about the valued information. Reference Hedman, J., Sarker, S. (2015). Information system integration in mergers and acquisitions: research ahead.European Journal of Information Systems,24(2), 117-120. Hendrickson, B. K., Panchanathan, S. S., Petitti, D. (2015). Evaluation of immunization data completeness within a large community health care system exchanging data with a state immunization information system.Journal of Public Health Management and Practice,21(3), 288-295. Yu, C. P., Chen, H. G., Klein, G., Jiang, R. (2015). The roots of executive information system development risks.Information and Software Technology,68, 34-44. Dhillon, G., Syed, R., Pedron, C. (2016). Interpreting information security culture: An organizational transformation case study.Computers Security,56, 63-69. Fieweger, A., Wadley, M., Azzolino, A., Sassin, M. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,069,436. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Karakozov, G. S., Virabyan, G. B., Verlinski, S. V., Ciudin, R., Cioca, M. (2016, May). Construction of decision support system in business design based on integration of information technology. InComputers Communications and Control (ICCCC), 2016 6th International Conference on(pp. 240-243). IEEE. Lauffer, R. B. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,060,063. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Vieru, D., Rivard, S. (2015). Knowledge Sharing Challenges during Post-Merger Integration: The Role of Boundary Spanners and of Organizational Identity.International Journal of Business and Management,10(11), 1.

The Effects of Media Violence on People

Despite the fact that there is some evidence that, lengthy exposure to violent media increases aggressive behavior in people, this exposure alone cannot cause people to become violent and aggressive for there is no established connection between violent entertainment and violent behavior.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Media Violence on People specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the contrary, there is substantial evidence that violent, belligerent, and emotionally delinquent environments lead to aggressive behavior more than watching violent films does. This may be a contentious issue with numerous people linking violent media to aggressive behavior. Nevertheless, there are other people, as the writer, who think that exposure to violent media alone does not lead to increase in aggressive behavior. I strongly refute the claims that exposure to violent media leads to increase in violent behavior. Fi rst, the research methodologies used to study and analyze the link between violent media exposure and aggressive behavior are more than often flawed. According to Gauntlett, mainstream researchers approach the issue of violent media from the perspective that media causes violence (23). With this ingrained deeply in researchers’ minds, they seek to establish violent reactions only in the context of media consumption. The anticipated results in such a case would obviously place blame increase in aggressive behavior on exposure to violent media. This should not be the case as research should start by focusing on the violence itself; regardless of the cause, and then try to mire its causes. This approach would work better to produce results that are more credible. Moreover, most of the studies focus on children without using controls like adults. Most of these studies seek to qualify a â€Å"barely-concealed conservative ideology† (Gauntlett 45). To complicate the whole is sue, what researchers may consider as ‘violent’ in research premises, may not be violent in context of the viewer. Additionally, the research objects are based on former studies that used blemished methodologies not founded on theory. Supporters of allegations that exposure to violent media leads to aggressive behavior may be quick to point out cases like the media attention generated by Michael Johnson case. It is true that this case attracted much publicity but these critics forget to indicate that this is not always the case. Human beings are not copycats and they will draw a clear line between what is good and bad. It is true that there are copycat violent acts like murder and suicide among others. However, Barker posits that, these copycat violent acts occur mostly in abnormal fostering (56). Research indicates that, raising people in violent or aggressive environments will have great impact in life than mere watching of given movies or listening to some music. The re is enough evidence to show that most of copycat murderers are mentally unstable.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It beats logic to assume that simply because people have seen violent acts, they will go ahead and commit them. Millions of people watch violent movies all over the world; therefore, if exposure to violent media increases aggressive behaviors then we would have millions of aggressive people world allover. This is not the case and research indicates that, only few people engage in aggressive behaviors as a direct result of watching violent movies. Moreover, people who watch these movies in their childhood grow up to be normal responsible people (Ward 87). Therefore, to claim that exposure to violent media leads to increased aggressive behavior hold no substance to qualify it. People like Elizabeth Newson have drawn a strong link between violent media and viole nt lifestyle. For instance, in 1994, Elizabeth made reported that the movie Child’s Play 3 caused two boys, aged 10, to murder James Bulger. Nevertheless, in response to these allegations, Barker indicates that, Elizabeth’s accounts relied greatly on opinions and press instead of relying on results from an independent research (63). This points out how flawed research on media violence can be. In the murder of James Bulger, there was no evidence that the two boys had watched the alleged film. Unfortunately, after something pops into the media, people accept it without taking a step further to investigate the credibility of the information. Ward posits that, many researches on violent media have failed to establish adverse effects and that most of the hypotheses have proved to be null (12). There are cases whereby people have reacted violently even without watching violent scenes in the media. For instance, after watching the evening news, a father kills his entire fami ly using a gun; he is arrested and brought before the judge; he explains that his actions emanated from the ‘bad’ news he watched. He claims that, the news was too bad that he saw no need of anyone living. Is this case different from any other violent behaviors arising from violent media? The answer is of course no! In this incidence, the man must have been abnormal and his actions cannot be explained entirely under the pretext of ‘bad news’ he watched. Similarly, the few cases of violent behavior arising from watching violent films cannot be explained by the fact that the assailant had watched a violent film. There has to be something more than watching violent films and this is where researchers fail in their work.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Media Violence on People specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Barker, there are other factors as socio-cultural issu es in criminal cases. These factors cannot be dictated by watching of violent media only. â€Å"We must look beyond a specific film to think about the specific context in which it has been consumed, and the wider social background of the people† (29). We cannot explicitly say that this issue on media can cause or cannot cause aggressive behavior. The best thing is to probe what other factors as social issues make some people perceive and use media in a way that will bring aggression to them. The bottom line is; influence from violent media alone cannot lead to increase in aggressive behavior. To cap it all, the research on violent media is minimal and often utilizes flawed methodologies. Questioning the credibility of these methodologies, Ward said, â€Å"The real puzzle is that anyone looking at the research evidence in this field could draw any conclusions about the pattern let alone argue with such confidence and even passion that it demonstrates the harm of violence on t elevision, in film and in video games† (34). According to Barker, if exposure to violent media leads to increase in aggressive behavior, then America would be a violent state (68) because in contemporary times, the media is littered with violent scenes of sundry and diversity. In the US, crime up surged between 1965 and 1980 and this was attributed to violent media. The authorities responded appropriately and crime rates leveled around 1992. Since then, violent media is allover and there is no equal increase in crime rates. The way out of this long-standing misconception about violent media is to conduct more conclusive research works. Research should be independent and should use credible sources not just opinions and sentiments from the press. Most of the films that are violent have political themes and this may explain in part why many people do not like them. Nevertheless, people should be informed about what is happening around them. In this regard, we should not criminal ize some informative and entertaining sentiments in the media like violent films or movies. Therefore, we can see that, although evidence suggests prolonged exposure to violent media increases aggressive behavior in people, that exposure alone does not cause people to become violent and aggressive for two main reasons. First, there is no established connection between violent entertainment and violent behavior. Additionally, there is enough evidence to show that violent environment leads to violent behaviors more than violent media does.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Barker, Mitchell. The Newson Report: a Case Study in Common Sense in III Effects in The Media /Violence Debate. London: Routledge, 2001. Gauntlett, Dean. Ten Things Wrong with the ‘Effects Model’. Approaches to Audiences – A Reader, 1998. Web. Ward, Michael. Video games, Crime Violence, 2007. Web. This essay on The Effects of Media Violence on People was written and submitted by user Kaia Spencer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Psychology of Exceptional Children essays

Psychology of Exceptional Children essays Teaching On-Task and On-Schedule Behaviors to High-Functioning Children with Autism Via Picture Activity Schedules. In this article, the authors set out to prove the importance of the development and future use of visual activity schedules. It is believed that the visual activity schedule system will promote independent functioning of students with autism spectrum disorders in their least restrictive environments. PECS, or Picture Exchange Communication Systems, was claimed in the article to be effective in teaching students to use a type of picture-based system in order to communicate socially. Visual prompts, such as pictures and words, are thought to help children to identify their play choices during free play. They also teach a variety of tasks to people with disabilities including cooking and basic cleaning and custodial skills. Also, of importance in todays society, is the fact that they have been useful in teaching autistic people computer skills. The main goal in this article was to teach children with low-functioning autism to follow the visual activity schedule, in order to complete daily living tasks. These tasks include getting dressed, washing laundry, and setting the table. The schedules used visual prompts to show the students what work was to be completed. Many autistic children have trouble going from one activity to another. The visual schedules gave the students a structured environment for learning and performing. Each students individual activity schedule was displayed in a 4 x 6 inch plastic photo album with four line drawn pictures of academic activities. A 2 x 2 photo card was placed in a transparent plastic envelope that allowed only one picture per page. After the children were introduced to the visual activity schedules, there were immediate positive increases in the level of performance. When the schedules were taken away, there was a decrease in the per...

Capital Funding in School Districts Research Paper

Capital Funding in School Districts - Research Paper Example Replacing old buildings with new buildings, repairing old buildings, incorporating more facilities to the existing building etc are expensive acts. It is difficult for the school management or the authorities to find funds for the renovation or replacement of the school buildings from the tuition fees alone. According to a rough estimate done by the 2003 State Auditors Office report, statewide need is around $4.7 billion for the school building replacement or renovation (Colorado Department of Treasury, 2010). In short capital funding is necessary for the American schools to ensure the safety of the existing school buildings or to make new buildings. This paper briefly analyses various aspects of capital funding in schools. Capital funding or bonds in schools are the funds allocated to the schools by the government for the modernization of the school buildings according to locally agreed priorities established in the Schools Asset Management Plan. The government wants to raise the standards of education in schools and for that purpose, ample infrastructure facilities are necessary in the school compound. Capital funding is given to the individual schools by the authorities based on the requirements estimated by the school authorities and the local authorities. In UK, school capital funding is intended for the â€Å"standards focused projects which contribute to achieving government targets for educational improvement. Projects must have a minimum value of 500,000 of which 20% of the funding must be met from Local Authority/local sources† (Capital Funding for School Buildings, 2010) â€Å"It is important that school districts have the resources to help schools recover from unexpected natural damage. As a result of this capital funding, students in School District can focus their attention on the business of learning, and not the condition of their school†(Governor Quinn Highlights $4.3 Million in Capital Funds for New Belleville Elementary School). Transfer

The Bank of the Elena on Request of Don Research Paper

The Bank of the Elena on Request of Don - Research Paper Example Being one of the popular and important international commercial terms, ‘FOB’ is used very widely in international commercial transactions. ‘FOB’ is one of the F group terms denotes ‘Free on Board’ where the element of freight is undertaken to be paid by the buyer and the risk on the goods is deemed to pass to the buyer at the point where the goods are delivered to the specified carrier. The term FOB was originally developed with an intention to specify the responsibilities and liabilities of the parties under the contract. In the case of Pyrene v, Scindia three different variations of the FOB Contracts have been established. As a consequence in a FOB contract if the buyer fails to advise his nomination of a specific vessel within the time stipulated under the contract can be terminated by the seller. With this repudiation of the contract, the seller reserves the right to sell the goods to any other third party and also to recover any resultant l oss from the buyer. FOB is being used as one of the important commercial terms for the past two centuries and because of the familiarity traders do not wish to use other terms while formulating the sales contracts. However, this has resulted in using the term FOB wrongly as FOB Factory or FOB Plant which is an incorrect usage as stated by the International Chamber of Commerce According to the Chamber the term implies only ‘Free on Board’. Thus under the FOB contract, the seller need only to place the goods on board the ship which is nominated by the buyer. However as specified in Para B7 of Incoterms 2000, the buyer is obligated to give the seller sufficient notice of the vessel he has nominated.

Corporate Social Responsibility Challenges for Coca Cola

Corporate Social Responsibility Challenges for Coca Cola Corporate social responsibility (CSR) promotes a vision for the accountability of businesses in a wide range of stakeholders beyond shareholders and investors. The main areas of interest of CSR are the protection of the environment and welfare of workers, community and society at large, both today and tomorrow. The concept of CSR is based on the idea that companies are no further independent, but they are closely connected to the society. The traditional views on the competitiveness, survival and profitability of businesses no longer exist. The Coca Cola Company has fully implemented all the variables of CSR. While it is not a company that applies dishonest practices (such as Mc Donalds), it could be said that it seeks the maximization of profit but also believes in CSR and the contribution of the business to the prosperity of society. However, there is a difference. It has gone much further and has developed a code of ethical business conduct. This business conduct is communicated to all interested parties. Terms of reference Corporate Social Responsibility Stakeholders Business Ethics Multinational Companies Procedure (Methodology) The present paper is based on discussing corporate social responsibility theory and how the Coca Cola Company implements it. The research is based on CSR literature and the Coca Cola Corporate Social Responsibility Report as well as on some informal interviews with executives of Coca Cola Hellas. Some of the reasons that make companies adopt CSR principles are: 1. The shrinking role of government. The decrease of government funds, coupled with the growing distrust of the state regulations has led to the implementation of voluntary and non-regulatory initiatives. 2. The existing demands for greater corporate disclosure. There is an increasing demand for corporate disclosure on behalf of the stakeholders involved, such as customers, suppliers, employees, etc. 3. The increasing interest of customers. There is evidence that the ethical behaviour of companies has an increasing influence on customers purchasing decisions. 4. Growing investor pressure. A survey by International Environics (Frazer 2005), revealed that more than one quarter of the shares Americans own, was purchased by taking into account the ethical values of the companies. 5. The competitive labour markets. Employees seek more than just a salary and bonus. They want employers whose philosophies and operating practices suit to their own values. To be able to recruit and keep qualified employees, companies are obliged to improve working environment. 6. Relations with suppliers. Since interested parties are increasingly concerned about business matters, many companies take steps to ensure that their partners behave in a socially responsible manner (Alexander and Buchholz 1978). Some of the positive results that can occur when companies adopt corporate social responsibility are the following: Benefits for the company: Improved economic performance. Lower operational costs. Improved brand image and company reputation. Better sales performance and customer loyalty. Increased productivity and quality. Increased ability to keep qualified employees. Access to funds for capital purposes. Diversified employees/workforce. Safe products. Benefits for the community and the public: Charitable contributions. Employee volunteer programs. Corporate involvement in community programs in education, employment and programs for the homeless. Product safety and quality (Arlow and Cannon 1982). The concept of corporate social responsibility is now established in the global business agenda. However, many hindrances need to be overcome. An important challenge for the modern enterprise is the need for more reliable progress indicators in corporate social responsibility, along with the implementation of CSR strategies. The issues of dialogue and transparency can help the business be more reliable, and at the same time to reach the standards of other firms (Dierkes 1990). Critics of CSR, question the relationship of CSR to the nature of the business and believe that its incentives are insincere and hypocritical. They believe that it is more efficient to impose governmental and international regulations to make sure that companies act in a manner that is socially responsible. With regard to the relationship of CSR to the nature of the business, critics argue that the aim of the business is production and profit maximization for shareholders. Theorists such as Milton Friedman and others go a step further and argue that the goal of companies is to maximize returns to shareholders, and that only people can have the social responsibility, companies are only responsible for their shareholders and not for the society as a whole. While acknowledging that companies should respect the laws of the country in which they work, they have no further obligation to the society. Some people think that corporate social responsibility is incompatible with the nature and purpose of the business, but also that it is an obstacle to free trade. Those who argue that CSR is incompatible with capitalism and in favour of neoliberalism suggest that improvements in health, human life and infant mortality are due to the economic growth caused by the free business activities. In the theory and criticism to the CSR, the separation of firms according to their behaviour in relation to profit / ethics is included. Under this separation, the behaviour of enterprises is defined as follows: 1. The Amorals who seek only to maximize profit and return profits to shareholders. 2. The Loyalists who believe that their only obligation is not to derogate the law. 3. The Sympathizers who recognise the need to listen to the messages of society. 4. The Suspicious, in other words, the businesses that understand the need to combine profit with morality and make corporate values. 5. Finally, the Believers who are the firms that have developed and follow a code of ethics which has been notified to all interested parties (Caroll 1991). Most businesses (the Coca Cola company is among them) are between the two poles i.e., on the one hand, they want to achieve profits and have satisfied shareholders and on the other they want to conform to the social imperatives) and the current trend is that CSR can improve to a large extent long-term business profitability because it minimizes the risks and weaknesses and offers a range of potential benefits such as improved brand image and the involvement of employees. Other critics of CSR argue that some companies like the British American Tobacco, etc. use CSR to distract public attention from ethical issues raised regarding their core operations. They argue that some companies start CSR programs for the commercial benefits enjoyed by raising their reputation in the public or the government. They argue that companies exist only to maximize profits, and they do not promote social interests (Frazer 2005). Another problem is when companies promote CSR, they are also committed to sustainable development, but in reality, they engage in harmful business practices. For example, Mc Donalds while it promotes CSR, the salaries of its employees are very low. They work in unhealthy environments, and its products are a health risk because of their high fat content. Despite these problems and the use of CSR by certain companies to cover up bad business practices it could not be supported that all companies operate in the same way. Findings According to the Coca Cola Corporate Social Responsibility Report (2010) the CSR programme of the company is the following: The main objective of the CSR programme is Sustainability. This is expressed through the actions of the company in the following areas: consumer health, packaging and recycling, water stewardship, employee development, involvement of suppliers and energy and climate. Regarding of Consumer Health, the company wants to meet the modern life trends of consumers. For this reason, it has broadened the product portfolio with products that are not fattening, and it has reduced the amount of calories in its beverages by 88% according to school beverage guidelines. It has also supported Michelle Obamas campaign (Lets Move) with the initiative Clear on Calories. With respect to the axis of Packaging Recycling, the company introduced PlantBottle, which is a fully recyclable PET bottle made from a blend of petroleum based materials and up to 30 per cent of plant-based materials (Coca Cola CSR 2010). Coca Cola has also managed to achieve high recycling rates of its bottles (99 per cent in Europe and 92 per cent in North America). Regarding Water Stewardship, the company strives to improve the efficiency of water use. It has improved the use of water by 3.5 per cent from 2008. It current average water use ration to make one litre of its products is 1.67 litres. The development of employees is a further objective of the CSR of the company. The company believes that employees are the foundation for success. In its previous CSR programs, Coca Cola has created special programs to attract, retain and develop the skills and abilities of employees. These programs enable employees to properly exploit their potential while developing leadership skills and talents needed by the company in all sectors and in all countries. Its current CSR programme promotes employees equality regarding diverse cultures. According to the first Employee Engagement Survey, Coca Cola has improved the levels of its employee engagement, whereas on the Corporate Equality Index of the Human Rights Campaign it has received a 100 per cent score. Finally, with regard to energy and climate, the company co-signed the Copenhagen Communique. It was a supportive action to the global agreement on climate change. For the second year in the row, it has reduced company carbon footprint. Recommendations Coca Cola was based on the 6 pillars of business ethics i.e. contribution to economic growth, creation and preservation of jobs, contribution to training, protection of the natural environment, contribution to the development of the region and finally contribution to the fight against social rejection (Lantos 2001). To achieve these goals, Coca Cola involved all stakeholders i.e. employees, shareholders, consumers and their movements, and local governmental bodies and NGOs. If the pillars are examined one by one the following can be seen: For the employees, Coca Cola has created a healthy and safe working environment, it is against discrimination (in terms of gender, race, nationality), the remuneration offered to employees is satisfactory (Coca Cola supports that the wages offered are above the average level of wages, and that it implements benchmarking regarding remuneration). Regarding consumers, Coca Cola is famous for its marketing abilities. Given its global nature, it pays special attention to the different cultures of people. Furthermore, it targets both to the moral and sustainable consumption through the production of environment-friendly (regarding the chemical composition, packaging, etc.) products. It has also set up recycling programs for their products and consumer training programs to recycle its products. Coca Cola has followed all the basic rules of the CSR theory, and its programs are successful. Its programs are long term and include many activities. Its strategy includes environment care, dialogue with all stakeholders and is in line with both its history and activities. Coca Cola provides job positions and is taxed. For example, Coca Cola Hellas specifically paid 100 million euros in income taxes. 1,084.1 million euros in salaries and benefits and 2,441.8 million euros to suppliers for materials required e.g. packaging and services. Coca Cola is also interested in philanthropy. In 2007 it gave more than 10 million euros to charity programs. The aim of all these programs is the achievement of sustainable development and where this is not achieved to the desired level, Coca Cola has established the necessary controls to achieve it by changing the rules and models. In this context, Coca Cola uses and social accounting, which is the disclosure of data (other than financial) on the activities of the company in social, ethical and environmental issues. This disclosure is not required by law. Coca Cola publishes an annual Corporate Social Responsibility Sustainability Report, which is included in the material provided to stock exchange markets for investor information. In order for social accounting to present factual and reliable data, Coca Cola implements annual audits and inspections by external partners. At the same time, it has created management systems (including all operational functions) to achieve this aim. Communication with all stakeholders is a key element of its strategy because this is the only way it can achieve continuous improvement in every activity. Consequently, the CSR programs of Coca Cola are considered as highly successful and worthy of emulation by other companies. Coca Cola appears to have long term CSR programs because every year it communicates its actions and its faith in it. The author suggests to continue do so because the global conditions (economic, social) impose CSR programs and on the other hand, it is a way to give value and thus achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. The value includes all stakeholders. The suppliers feel that they cooperate with a reliable company that respects its agreements and society and is a partner who will help them grow. Employees acquire a sense of identity and identification with the company because it respects human rights and recognizes their contribution. Value for the customers because they see that the company produces products that respect human health and the environment in which they live. Value for partners (banks, etc.) who perceive that the company is trying to develop and understand the messages of the market. Value for shareholders because the company remains a leader, understands the needs of consumers, acts accordingly, and as a result it is profitable. Value to society by offering programs that governments cannot provide and aimed at improving the quality of life of people suffering. All these lead eventually to profit maximization and the market value rises and as a result the company is not only profitable but also consumers have a positive opinion about it. Conclusions Coca Cola is a multinational company. As such it has to implement management practices worldwide. Therefore, it establishes standards in all its operations and exploitation of employees, and environmental destruction are out of the question. On the contrary, it implements CSR programs for environmental protection as well as charity programs. It has also never been involved in corruption issues or in issues involving child labour. However, it recognizes the fact that there is always place for further improvements in employee and environmental issues. Therefore, each annual Coca Cola CSR report includes additional practices in these areas.

Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man Essay -- Ralph Ellison Invisible Man Ess

Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man A twisted coming-of-age story, Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man follows a tormented, nameless protagonist as he struggles to discover himself in the context of the racially charged 1950s. Ellison uses the question of existence â€Å"outside† history as a vehicle to show that identity cannot exist in a vacuum, but must be shaped in response to others. To live outside history is to be invisible, ignored by the writers of history: â€Å"For history records the patterns of men’s lives†¦who fought and who won and who lived to lie about it afterwards† (439). Invisibility is the central trait of the protagonist’s identity, embodied by the idea of living outside history. Ellison uses the idea of living outside the scope of history as way to illustrate the main character’s process of self-awakening, to show that identity is contradictory and to mimic the structural movement of the novel. Ellison’s protagonist asks on the day of Tod Clifton’s death, â€Å"Where were the historians today? And how would they put it down?† (439). With these inquiries he begins to question his own identity and position relative to history. Once the Invisible Man accepts that he too exists outside of history, he steps outside the novel into the prologue and epilogue, a point from which he recognizes, internalizes and verbalizes his invisibility. The Invisible Man never considers that he might live outside of history because he typically identifies with white people who both live inside of history and are the recorders of history. While chauffeuring Mr. Norton, he proclaims, â€Å"I identified myself with the rich man reminiscing on the rear seat†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (39). In contrast to the â€Å"inevitable collection of white men and women in smiles, clear of feature... ...hereas in the main text he blames Clifton for â€Å"plunging outside history.† The framing of the novel reveals the contradictory nature of identity because Ellison uses the prologue and epilogue to show that the main text could not exist on its own. The protagonist’s story must be narrated by a wiser version of himself, showing that each identity is dependent on the other. Finally, despite the Invisible Man’s initial claim to a solid identity, the epilogue does not portray a character who has completely solidified his identity. When the Invisible Man advises that â€Å"the mind that has conceived a plan of living must never lose sight of the chaos against which that pattern was conceived† (580), he warns that it is foolish to attempt to define such fluid concepts as identity in strict and unyielding terms, thus allowing for the contradictions identity presents in the novel.

Book of Sand Essay

1.The book had affected the narrator to a great extent. At first he did not care for the book, until the stranger selling Bibles said â€Å"the number of pages in this book is literally infinite. No page is the first page; no page is the last†. This intrigued the narrator’s mind. After he had bought the book, he began investigating. He noted down things in the book. He began losing sleep from the investigation and when he actually got sleep, his dreams were about the book. As it states in the short story, â€Å"At night, during the rare intervals spared me by insomnia, I dreamed of the book†. He had grown an obsession with the book, which altered his lifestyle and forced him to hide the book in the library. 2.The literary device that the author uses to compare the book and himself to was a metaphor. When the narrator said, â€Å"it was cold consolation to think that I, who looked upon it with my eye and fondled it with my ten flesh-and-bone fingers, was no less monstrous than the book†, this proved that he was comparing himself to the monstrous book. The meaning and significance of this metaphor states that he was no different from the book. His mind was now as dense and endless. The book carried infinite secrets and toyed with its readers. As it stated in the short story, â€Å"I felt it was a nightmare thing, an obscene thing, and that it defiled and corrupted reality†. The narrator felt that the deadly secrets that emanated from the book were all getting to his head. His fear of infinite evil caused him to hide the demonic book and run away from the eternal thoughts. 3.In the short story, â€Å"The Book of Sand† by Jorge Luis Borges, the narrator states that he had become a â€Å"prisoner of the book†. This is evidently shown when he obsessively investigates the book. He barely slept because all he could think about was the book, and he barely left his house. As it’s shown, â€Å"I had but few friends left, and those I stopped seeing. A prisoner of the book, I hardly left my house†. He became isolated and trapped in the secrets and mystery of the book. 4.The salesman’s previous warning to the narrator about the book as he stated, â€Å"Look at it well. You will never see it again†, had come true in this short story. The book was infinite, full of endless amounts of illustrations and had no beginning or end. When the narrator said, â€Å"They never repeated themselves†, this proved that it was impossible for anyone to revisit the same page. Therefore the salesman’s previous warning had come true. 5.The author of the short story, Jorge Luis Borges, illustrates the idea of giving up the things we should have valued but instead take for granted for the sole purpose of pleasing one’s obsession to obtain things that will end up destroying humanity regardless of the fulfillment of curiosity. In the beginning, the narrator didn’t seem to care about The Book of Sand. It was not until the salesman had said that it had infinite pages that caught the attention of the narrator. He now wanted the book and would pay a great amount for it. When the narrator offered a trade, â€Å"I will offer you the full sum of my pension. . . and Wyclif’s black-letter Bible†, it proved that he would give up his valuables to get a hold of that book, which little did he know would actually destroy him. He grew an obsession for the book. As it states in the story, â€Å"At night, during the rare intervals spared me by insomnia, I dreamed of the book†. This provides evidence of the fact that he had been so extremely fixated on the diabolical book that even when his body was asleep, his mind was still obsessing over it. When he realizes the mistake he made, giving into his curiosity, he decides to get rid of the monstrous book. However at this point he had already lost his friends and the things he valued. The book had taken up a great extent of his time that could not be taken back, because unlike The Book of Sand, his life was not infinite. 6.The literary device used is a metaphor. I think this because when the narrator says â€Å"the best place to hide a leaf is in the forest†, he is referring to a way to hide The Book of Sand. At first he considered destroying the evil thing. Although he thought that the â€Å"burning of an infinite book might be similarly infinite, and suffocate the planet in smoke†. Therefore he thought to hide the book in plain sight. Hiding a leaf in the forest is like hiding a book in a library. He hid the book on one of the library’s damp shelves in the basement and tried not to notice where exactly he put it. He did this so he and anyone else wouldn’t be able to find the monstrous book. He didn’t want to be a â€Å"prisoner of the book† anymore. The book had ruined his life and took away time, the most precious thing we have in life. He didn’t want to be trapped by the isolation of the book and so he hid it where it could never be found.

The Rwandan Genocide - 604 Words

The Rwandan Genocide In the middle of Africa there lies a small country by the name of Rwanda. Rwanda is made up of three different ethnic groups: the Twa (a group of aboriginals who were the first to settle there), the Hutu, and the Tutsi. Starting in the mid 1990’s, Rwanda was thrown into a terrible genocide stemming from deep ethnic hatred between the Hutus and the Tutsi. This atrocity was not readily noticed or acted upon by the rest of the world at first, but would soon shock it with the horrors that took place. Although Rwanda was not always like this, the events that preceded it certainly lead the country on a dark path of hatred and killing. The first settlers in Rwanda were the Twa, a group of hunters/gatherers who didn’t interact much with the rest of the population, and while the exact time they settled is unknown, they were there from before the Roman Era. Next came the Hutu. These settlers were traditionally farmers and crop growers, and worked on the land. The last people to come were the Tutsi, who migrated somewhere in the 1300’s. Because the Tutsi were traditionally herdsmen, the nature of their job lended them to owning land. Considering the customary job of the Hutu, they were the ones who would work on the Tutsis’ farms. Because of this, the Hutus would naturally outnumber the Tutsi. This did not cause a class distinction or ethnic hatred at first, however, simply because the idea of separate classes had not come to them. In this period of time theShow MoreRelatedThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe Rwandan Genocide took place in 1994 and involved members of the Hutu mass killing Tutsi and Tutsi sympathizers who were Hutu. The genocide resulted in the deaths of around 800,000 people, majority Tutsi. The separation of classes came from Belgian internationals creating the two ethnic classes and giving power to the Tutsi who were taller and had lighter skin, and generally appeared more European. In response to this, after the country gained independence from Belgium, Hutu extremists gatheredRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide1654 Words   |  7 PagesMiranda Shearer Mrs. Sohal/ Mrs. Love Period 3 17 October 2014 The Rwandan Genocide A genocide is defined as the deliberate killing of a group of people, especially of a certain ethnicity. By that definition and almost any other a dictionary could define, the killing of the Tutsis was certainly a genocide.The Rwandan Genocide occurred in 1994, in an African country called Rwanda. A long history of building friction between the Hutus and the Tutsis undeniably caused the mass murder of over 800,000Read MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide1421 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rwanda Genocide was an unfortunate case where thousands of deaths could have been prevented, but because of irresponsibility and selfishness of global governments’ innocent lives were lost. The Genocide began on April 6, 1994 and was, â€Å"initiated by the Hutu political elite and extremists and its military support, their prime targets were the Tutsi, as well as Hutu moderates.† (Hain 2) The Hutu made up majority of the population and government officials and enforced a government-ass isted militaryRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesThe problems of today can often be traced in the beginnings of yesterday. The Rwandan Genocide was a divisive division of two groups that culminated in the mass murder of nearly 500,000 Rwandans, three-fourths of the population. The tactful subterfuge by the ruling party fueled the separation of two ethnic groups that reminisce the events in Europe 55 years earlier. Naturally, the question becomes, how? Simply speaking it was the indifference of global elites and political demagoguery that incitedRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide866 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rwandan genocide occurred during the period of April to July of 1994. This genocide was as a result of the Hutu ethnic majority slaughtering the Tutsi minority. During this period as much as 800,000 Tutsis were killed. The genocide was started by Hutu extremists in the capital of Kigali and the genocide soon spread across the country. Despi te all of this there were several survivors of the genocide. Immaculee Ilibagiza is one of those people. Immaculee Ilibagiza was born in 1972. She is theRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide1335 Words   |  5 PagesRwanda is a country made up of a population with three ethnic communities, the two main communities, the Hutu and Tutsi and an additional community of Twa (or pygmies) who all spoke the same language, Kinyarwanda or Rwandan (Clapham, 1998). There is a stereotype of appearance attributed to these two main communities, with Tutsi being seen as tall and having an aquiline shaped nose, and the Hutu as being short and flat-nosed (Clapham, 1998). In the pre-colonial state of Rwanda, it was the TutsisRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide2458 Words   |  10 PagesGenocide has been plaguing the world for hundreds of years. Millions of innocent lives have been taken all for the sake of prejudice. One of the most atrocious aspects of genocide is that a large percentage of them are sponsored by the state in which they are taking place. Over the years scholars have studied just wha t motivates a state to engage in such awful behavior. What motivates them? Why would they do such horrendous things to their own citizens? Is it solely for some economic incentive, orRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide Essay2042 Words   |  9 Pagespeople that commit genocide; we are all capable of it. It’s our evolutionary history† (James Lovelock). According to the Oxford dictionary, genocide is defined as â€Å"the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular nation or ethnic group.† Although it may be hard to believe, genocides have occurred all over the world and all throughout time. There have been well documented genocides such as the Holocaust. Additionally, there have also been genocides that have barelyRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide1188 Words   |  5 PagesRwandan Genocide The Rwandan Genocide began on April 6, 1994 and lasted for about 100 days (History). The two groups involved, the Hutus and Tutsis, were in a massive conflict after their president was killed. The Hutus brutally killed about 800,000 Tutsis and supporters. This tragic genocide was not stopped by other countries during its peak, leaving the world wondering why. As we commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Rwandan Genocide, it is important to be informed about the tragedy. The wayRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide1637 Words   |  7 PagesWith over eight hundred thousand to one million deaths, the Rwandan genocide is undoubtedly one of the most sad and shocking examples of the lack of intervention by not only the US and the UN, but by other countries as well. The ongoing tensions between the Hutu, the largest population in Rwanda, and the Tutsi, the smaller and more elite population is what eventually lead to the Rwandan genocide. The killings began quickly after President Habyarimana s plane was shot down. After hundreds of thousands